{"id":1357,"date":"2021-06-25T21:24:23","date_gmt":"2021-06-25T19:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/?p=1357"},"modified":"2021-06-25T21:13:27","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T19:13:27","slug":"la-tour-du-telegraphe-chappe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/el\/la-tour-du-telegraphe-chappe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 the Telegraph Chappe : \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7-\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 !"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1357\" class=\"elementor elementor-1357\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abb1450 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"abb1450\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50909da\" data-id=\"50909da\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a4fd0 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40a4fd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 ! \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2... \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 Claude Chappe, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 innova \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 telegraph \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 &#034;\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Chappe&#034; \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ac63aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ac63aa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ef889d\" data-id=\"9ef889d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b94d12 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b94d12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf telegraph...<\/h2><p>\u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/el\/le-chateau-du-haut-barr\/\">ch\u00e2teau du Haut-Barr<\/a>\u03b7 telegraph \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, 31 \u03bc\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1798 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 31, \u03c4\u03bf 1852, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 54 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 telegraph.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf 550 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4.000 \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 48\u03b7 52 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9-\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 telegraph \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 telegraph Chappe \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c75c9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c75c9d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41036b2\" data-id=\"41036b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e686a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8e686a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-Chappe.svg-630x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1359\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-Chappe.svg-630x1024.png 630w, https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-Chappe.svg-185x300.png 185w, https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-Chappe.svg-768x1248.png 768w, https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-Chappe.svg.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0391\u03bb\u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Telegraph Chappe<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b99fd11\" data-id=\"b99fd11\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e35c79d elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e35c79d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 telegraph Chappe ;<\/h2><p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf pin \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 92 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 8 464 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 18\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 190 km \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39abf25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39abf25\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6eff8e4\" data-id=\"6eff8e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-694f710 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"694f710\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tour_telegraphe_chappe.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tour_telegraphe_chappe.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/tour_telegraphe_chappe-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52c8306 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52c8306\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-949f400\" data-id=\"949f400\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50dab5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50dab5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a. Chappe ;<\/h2><p>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7; \u039f \u03ba. \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac !<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd telegraph, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 (semaphore). \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc Claude Chappe.<\/p><p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.giteexperience.com\/el\/gite-marmoutier-saverne\/\">Carpe Diem<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9d9bcc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9d9bcc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e9da08\" data-id=\"7e9da08\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7491c65 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7491c65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6959730 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6959730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/h1><p>\u039f \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd Ble<br \/>23 rue de la Gare<br \/>67118 GeispolsheimT\u00e9l. : 03 88 66 15 84 \u03ae 06 75 97 07 35<br \/>contact@tourchappe.fr<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tourchappe.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">www.tourchappe.fr<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<br \/>\u03b7 \u039e\u0395\u039d\u0386\u0393\u0397\u03a3\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u039f\u03a5\u03a3\u0395\u038a\u039f CHAPPE de Saverne-Haegen<br \/>\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 13 \u03c0. \u03bc. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 18 \u03bc. \u03bc., \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p><h2>\u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae :<\/h2><p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 : 3 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce<br \/>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 : (2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 + 2\/3 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac )<br \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae 1\u20ac<br \/>\u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b76088a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b76088a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3aff1b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3aff1b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edc326d\" data-id=\"edc326d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3bb837 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3bb837\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d100740\" data-id=\"d100740\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bcb6b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-google_maps\" data-id=\"6bcb6b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"google_maps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=chappe%20tele&#038;t=m&#038;z=12&#038;output=embed&#038;iwloc=near\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"chappe tele\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"chappe 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